design and calculation formula for HVAC

Sep 24, 2021 Leave a message

Common design calculation formula

Total heat: unit: kcal / h

1RT=3.5kw

1P=2.324kw

1kw=860kcal/h

1k=4.27J

1. Air cooling

QT=QS+QL

QT=0.24*&*L*(h1-h2)

QT ---- total heat of air

QS ---- sensible heat of air

QL ---- latent heat of air

&----- the specific gravity of air is 1.2 kg / m3

L ----- total indoor air supply volume m3 / h

H1 - initial enthalpy of air kJ / kg

H2 ---- final enthalpy of air kJ / kg

2. Sensible heat

Unit:kcal/h

QS=Cp*&*L*(T1-T2)

CP -- specific heat of air, 0.24kcal/kg

T1 -- initial dry bulb temperature of air

T2 - final dry bulb temperature of air

3. Latent heat

Unit:kcal/h

QL=600*&*L*(W1-W2)

W1 -- initial moisture content of air, kg / kg

W2 -- final moisture content of air, kg / kg

4. Chilled water volume

Unit:L/S

V1=Q1/4.187*(T1-T2)

Q 1 -- refrigerating capacity of main engine (kw),

T1-T2 ---- inlet and outlet water temperature difference of main engine

5. Cooling water volume

Unit:L/S

V2=Q2/4.187*(T1-T2)

Q2=Q1+N

Q2 -- cooling heat kw

T1-T2 ----- inlet and outlet water temperature of main engine cooling water

N ----- power consumption of refrigeration unit kw

6. Motor full load current calculation

Unit:A

FAL=N/1.732*U*COS@

7. Fresh air volume

Unit:M3/H

L0 =n*V

N ----- room ventilation rate

V - room volume

8. Air supply volume

Unit:M3/H

L= QS/ Cp*&*(T1-T2)

QS ---- sensible heat kcal / h

CP -- specific heat of air, 0.24kcal/kg

T1 -- initial dry bulb temperature of air

T2 -- final dry bulb temperature of air

&----- the specific gravity of air is 1.2 kg / m3

9. Fan power

Unit:KW

N1=L1*H1/102*n1*n2

L1 ---- fan air volume (L / s)

H1 ----- fan air pressure (mh2o)

N1 ---- fan efficiency

N2 - transmission efficiency, 1 for direct transmission; 0.9 for belt drive

10. Pump power

Unit:KW

N2=L2*H2*r/102*n3*n4

L2 ---- water flow velocity (L / s)

H2 ---- water pump head (mh2o)

N3 ----- pump efficiency = 0.7 ~ 0.85

N4 ----- transmission efficiency = 0.9 ~ 1.0

R - specific gravity of liquid (specific gravity of water is 1kg / L)

11. Pipe diameter

Unit:mm

D = 35.68 * root sign L2 / V

L2 ---- water flow velocity (L / s)

V ----- design flow rate of water (M / s)

12. Air humidification

Unit:g

R=LX*1.3*(h1-h2)

LX ---- fresh air volume (m3 / h)

H1 - enthalpy value under indoor design temperature

H2 ---- enthalpy value under outdoor minimum state (check enthalpy moisture diagram)

13. Equipment air volume design

(estimate)

[ ρ (equipment power) * 860 * 0.8/0.29 (specific heat of air) / 5 (temperature difference)] + Q1 + Q2

Q1 ---- air volume required for latent dispersion of people

Q2 ---- air volume required by the building

Ventilation consumption

People indoors need 30 CMH (m3 / h) / person of fresh air per hour

Number of air changes required in the city / hour

Residential (living room): 1-3 times,

Residential (bedroom): 1-2 times

School (classroom): 6 times,

School (Library): 8 times

Theater: 5-8 times,

Office: 6-10 times,

Hospital: 2 times

Shopping mall (shop): 6-10 times,

Restaurant (canteen): 6-10 times,

Song and dance hall (nightclub): 7-20 times

Hotel (Auditorium): 6-12 times,

Hotel (kitchen): 20-60 times,

Hotel (room): 1-2 times

Hotel (toilet): 5 times


Please feel free contact with us .

Company :Guangdong Head-Power Air Conditioning Co.,Ltd

Contact person :Cindy